Do You Know What Rights You Have as a Taxpayer?
When you think of the IRS, you might picture complex forms or stressful audits. But here’s something most people don’t realize:
The IRS has rules to follow — and you have legal rights.
These rights are guaranteed under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, a list of protections that apply to everyone who deals with the IRS. Whether you file your taxes every year or you’re behind and overwhelmed, these rights are designed to help you.
What Is the Taxpayer Bill of Rights?
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TBOR) is a clear, easy-to-understand list of 10 essential rights. It was created to help taxpayers like you know what to expect — and to ensure the IRS treats everyone fairly.
The 10 Taxpayer Rights Explained in Detail
1. The Right to Be Informed
You have the right to know what’s happening with your taxes — from the rules that apply to you to the reasons behind IRS decisions. The IRS must explain your tax situation clearly, in writing and online.
Helpful Tip: Always read IRS letters carefully. If something doesn’t make sense, ask for clarification or talk to a tax expert.
2. The Right to Quality Service
You deserve professional and respectful service. IRS agents must be helpful, courteous, and accurate when assisting you. If they’re not, you can file a complaint.
Pro Tip: Keep records of your calls or letters with the IRS. If you experience poor service, you can contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service for help.
3. The Right to Pay No More Than the Correct Amount of Tax
This means you only pay what you legally owe — not a penny more. If the IRS sends you a bill in error, you have the right to challenge it and correct it.
Real-Life Example: The IRS once charged a taxpayer for a debt already paid. Thanks to this right, the error was fixed, and no extra payment was required.
4. The Right to Challenge the IRS’s Position and Be Heard
You don’t have to accept the IRS’s decision without question. You can provide documents, explain your side, and ask for a review.
IRS Audit Reconsideration allows you to submit new evidence if you think the IRS made the wrong decision.
5. The Right to Appeal an IRS Decision in an Independent Forum
If you disagree with an IRS outcome, you can appeal. Appeals are reviewed by someone not directly involved in your case — giving you a fair second look.
You can take your case to the Office of Appeals or even to Tax Court if needed.
6. The Right to Finality
You have the right to know how long you have to respond to IRS notices, and how long the IRS can audit your return. This helps you plan and gives peace of mind.
Important Note: The IRS generally has three years to audit your return, and you usually have 30 days to respond to a notice.
7. The Right to Privacy
IRS actions must respect your personal life. They can’t go beyond the law or harass you to collect money.
Did You Know? If you’re dealing with a tax levy or lien, you can request a Collection Due Process hearing to protect your privacy and property rights.
8. The Right to Confidentiality
Your information must be kept private and secure. The IRS can’t share your data without permission — unless required by law.
Reminder: Always ask how your information will be used when speaking with third-party tax services. Your confidentiality matters.
9. The Right to Retain Representation
You can hire someone to speak to the IRS on your behalf. This includes CPAs, enrolled agents, or tax attorneys.
Pro Tip: If you’re nervous about talking to the IRS, having a tax pro represent you can make a big difference — and often leads to better outcomes.
10. The Right to a Fair and Just Tax System
Life isn’t always easy. If you lose your job, get sick, or face a hardship, the tax system should take that into account.
This is where IRS tax relief programs come in — like:
- Offer in Compromise (settle for less than you owe)
- Installment Agreements (monthly payment plans)
- Currently Not Collectible status (pause collections if you can’t pay)
Learn more about the IRS Fresh Start Program
More Ways to Protect Your Taxpayer Rights
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS)
The Taxpayer Advocate Service is an independent office within the IRS. If your issue is causing financial harm or not being resolved, TAS can step in and help.
Visit the TAS website to request free assistance.
Need Help With Back Taxes?
Explore how to REDUCE, RESOLVE, or even ELIMINATE your back taxes through the IRS Fresh Start Program.
If you owe back taxes or have IRS issues, click here or call us directly at (877) 542-0412.
Ask for a FREE CONSULTATION.
